Understanding the French Defense: Middlegame Structures and Strategy by GM Davorin Kuljasevic
Where Memory Ends and Understanding Begins
There is an old saying among French Defense devotees: the real game begins once the theory stops. Unlike many sharp openings where preparation decides the outcome, the French rewards — and punishes — understanding. A player who has memorized 20 moves of the Advance Variation but cannot explain why White's e5-pawn is both a strength and a vulnerability will eventually be outplayed by someone who has studied the structure itself. This is precisely the insight behind Understanding the French Defense, a new course by GM Davorin Kuljasevic published on Modern Chess.
A Structural Guide, Not a Theory Database
What separates this course from a standard opening repertoire is its explicit commitment to what happens after the preparation runs out. Kuljasevic approaches the material as a trainer and analyst rather than an advocate for one color — the positions are examined objectively, with plans and pitfalls mapped out for both sides.
The course is organized around nine pawn structures: six Classical French substructures (semi-fixed, Caro-Kann, Boleslavsky, fixed, blockaded, and closed) and three Winawer substructures (closed, open, and exchange). Each comes with a clear account of typical plans, piece maneuvers, break squares, and structural transformation patterns. The Classical d4–e5 vs. e6–d5 complex alone branches into six distinct subtypes — from the semi-fixed structure, where the open c-file largely dictates piece placement, to the blockaded structure, where Black's f5 fundamentally changes the pawn-break logic for both sides.
The Winawer chapter follows the same framework. The three substructures that arise after 3…Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 each carry their own strategic identity, and Kuljasevic traces the differences between them with the same level of detail. The result is a course built around structural fluency rather than move-order recall.
The Author’s Approach
In Understanding the French Defense, Kuljasevic takes a deliberately neutral stance — analyzing positions from both sides rather than building a repertoire for one. His stated goal is practical: to help players navigate the transition from the opening to the early middlegame with confidence, regardless of whether they can recall their theoretical lines. Those familiar with his recent Modern Chess course Dynamic Decision Making will recognize the same analytical precision here, applied to a single opening's structural logic.
Course Content
- 25 annotated model games, selected for instructional value and played by strong players, covering all aforementioned structural subtypes
- 40 strategic test positions to assess understanding of key French concepts
- In-depth analysis of 5 Classical and Winawer tabiyas — critical points where strategic paths diverge
- Video instruction throughout the course
- Multilingual PGN files available in English, German, French, and Spanish
The course is the first of two parts. Part 2, covering Open, Closed, and French Gambit structures, is forthcoming.
If you play the French — or face it regularly as White — this course offers a rigorous and well-structured way to develop the positional understanding the opening demands.
CLASSICAL FRENCH STRUCTURES - INTRODUCTION
WINAWER STRUCTURES - INTRODUCTION
VIDEO INTRODUCTION BY GM DAVORIN KULJASEVIC